Which orbital has five orbitals and can hold ten electrons?

The d orbital is characterized by having five distinct sub-orbitals, which can accommodate a total of ten electrons. Each d orbital can hold two electrons due to the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers.

The five d orbitals are often denoted as d_xy, d_xz, d_yz, d_x2-y2, and d_z2, and they are typically found in the energy levels n=3 and higher. In this context, each of these orbitals can hold up to two electrons, leading to the capacity of the entire d subshell to contain a maximum of ten electrons.

In contrast, the s orbital can hold only two electrons, the p orbital can hold six, and the f orbital can hold fourteen. Therefore, among the choices given, it is the d orbital that fits the criteria of having five orbitals and a capacity for ten electrons.