Which of the following is NOT a type of atomic orbital?

Study for the ALEKS Placement Chemistry Exam. Review flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your chemistry exam!

The atomic orbitals are regions in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons, and they are categorized based on their shapes and the energy levels they represent. The types of atomic orbitals include:

  • The s orbitals, which are spherical in shape and can hold a maximum of two electrons.
  • The p orbitals, which are dumbbell-shaped and can accommodate up to six electrons, found in three different orientations (px, py, pz).

  • The d orbitals, which have more complex shapes and can hold a total of ten electrons across five different orientations.

The g orbitals, while theorized in quantum mechanics, do not exist in the ground state configurations of known atoms. They come into play at higher energy levels beyond the prevalent d orbitals, specifically starting from the seventh principal energy level. Since g orbitals are not part of the standard atomic orbitals found in the electrons of atoms commonly studied in chemistry, this makes the g designation the correct answer to the question regarding which is NOT a type of atomic orbital typically encountered.

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