Which of the following correctly describes a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction typically involves an acid reacting with a base to form a salt and water, adhering to the general chemical equation: Acid + Base → Salt + H2O.

In this process, the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base to produce water (H₂O). Simultaneously, the remaining ions from the acid and base (the anions from the acid and the cations from the base) combine to form a salt. This reaction is fundamental to understanding acid-base chemistry and illustrates the exchange of ions that occurs during neutralization.

The other options suggest incorrect products or combinations that do not align with the standard definition of a neutralization reaction. Therefore, the option that captures the essence of a neutralization reaction is the one that describes the formation of salt and water from an acid-base interaction.