What does "_______ite" in acid naming signify?

Study for the ALEKS Placement Chemistry Exam. Review flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your chemistry exam!

In the context of acid naming, the suffix "_______ite" is used in nomenclature to designate the presence of fewer oxygen atoms in a species when compared to its related acid that contains more oxygen atoms, which will have the suffix "_______ate." Specifically, when referring to certain oxyacids containing polyatomic ions, the "_______ite" indicates that the acid corresponds to the “_______ous acid” form.

For example, if we consider the polyatomic ion nitrite (NO₂⁻), the corresponding acid would be nitrous acid (HNO₂). On the other hand, the ion nitrate (NO₃⁻) relates to nitric acid (HNO₃), which contains one more oxygen atom than nitrous acid. Thus, when recognizing the naming conventions, "_______ite" indeed helps to identify the relationship to "_______ous acid."

Other options do not accurately capture the naming conventions or the systematic approach used in chemical nomenclature.

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